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What is the knee?The knee is the central joint of the legs. It is formed by the meeting of two important bones: the femur and the tibia, and it joins the thigh and the lower leg. Inside the knee is a small bone called the patella or kneecap, which articulates with the anterior and inferior part of the femur. The knee also houses two fibrocartilage discs, the menisci, and it is surrounded by a join
مشاهدة المزيد ابحث عن طبيبWhat is 'knock knees'? Genu valgum, which is commonly known as knock knees, is a condition in which the knees are misaligned and there is a large gap between the feet and ankles. It is sometimes referred to as X knees or scissor knees due to the knees being very close together and the ankles very far apart. There are some normal changes (physiological changes) during growth, and differe
مشاهدة المزيد ابحث عن طبيبما هو الرهاب ؟الرهاب هو نوع من أنواع اضطراب القلق، الذي يتميز بالخوف الشديد والمجهد تجاه مكان، موقف، حيوان أو شعور. وعادة ما يكون هذا الخوف غير عقلانى سواء في طبيعته أو في تجربة الخوف التي يمر بها الشخص والذي يؤدى غالبًا إلى أن يبذل المريض كل ما يستطيع من جهد لكي يتجنب مصدر خوفه.هناك العديد من أنواع الرهاب ولكن يمكن تقسيمها بوجه عام إلى قسمين أساسيين:الرهاب البسيط: ويسمى أيضًا بالمحدد، غالبًا ما ي
مشاهدة المزيد ابحث عن طبيبWhat is social phobia?Social phobia, more commonly known as social anxiety disorder (SAD), is an anxiety disorder involving an overwhelming fear or social situations and interactions. The disorder is fairly common in teenagers, and often disappears as they mature, but for some it can continue into adulthood, and can have a huge impact on the way patients live their lives.It is often coupled with o
مشاهدة المزيد ابحث عن طبيبWhat is rheumatism? Rheumatism was the common name given to musculoskeletal disorders that affect one or more structures such as ligaments, tendons, muscles and bones. The term is no longer used by medical professionals, yet words similar to rheumatism such as rheumatoid and rheumatology are still in use. Today, doctors are much more specific in their diagnoses regarding rheumatic diseases an
مشاهدة المزيد ابحث عن طبيبWhat is diplopia? Diplopia, also called double vision, is an eye condition in which the images perceived by the eyes are not processed in the brain as a single spatial image, and instead, the brain sees two images. Depending on its origin, it can be of two types: In terms of symptoms, diplopia can be categorised as: What are the symptoms of diplopia? Apart from double vision, other sympt
مشاهدة المزيد ابحث عن طبيبما هي اللحمية؟اللحمية هي غدد تشبه اللوزتين وتقع في مؤخرة الأنف فوق سقف الفم عند تقاطع الخياشيم والحلق وقناتي استاكيوس. خلال مرحلة الطفولة، تشكل جزءًا من نظام دفاع الجسم ضد العدوى. وتتمثل وظيفتها الرئيسية في التقاط المواد التي يمكن أن تكون ضارة بالجسم (البكتيريا أو الفيروسات أو الغبار) أثناء استنشاقها قبل وصولها إلى الرئتين. بمجرد التقاطها، تقوم بمعالجة هذه المواد وتنشيط استجابة مناعية.يزداد حجم ال
مشاهدة المزيد ابحث عن طبيبWhat is secondary glaucoma? Glaucoma is a common eye condition where the optic nerve that connects the eye to the brain has become damaged. There are different types of glaucoma, the most common being primary open-angle glaucoma. Other types include acute angle closure, secondary glaucoma and childhood glaucoma. Secondary glaucoma is caused by an underlying eye condition. As with primary glaucoma
مشاهدة المزيد ابحث عن طبيبWhat is congenital glaucoma? Congenital glaucoma, or childhood glaucoma, is a rare condition which affects babies and young children, in which the drainage system in the eye does not develop properly, causing increased intraocular pressure. This pressure damages the optic nerve, which transmits information between the retina and the brain. It is usually diagnosed within a child’s first year of li
مشاهدة المزيد ابحث عن طبيب
