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What are the causes of scrotal swellings?

Scrotal swellings can be caused by a number of things. If the swelling is painless, it may be due to the following:

Painful scrotal swellings may be caused by:

Scrotal swelling can also be caused by other injuries to the area, insect bites and allergic reactions.

Diagnosing scrotal swellings

Scrotal swellings should be examined by a doctor, particularly if the cause is unknown. The doctor will take a medical history and inquire about when the swelling began and the severity of the pain (if any). A physical examination of the scrotum, testicles, and abdomen will be carried out.

A urine sample is usually taken to check for infections, and in some cases, an ultrasound scan will be performed.

Treatments for scrotal swellings

After a diagnosis has been made a number of treatments could be recommended, depending on the cause:

Which type of specialist treats scrotal swellings?

Urologists treat scrotal swellings in adult men, while paediatric urologists treat the condition in boys.