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Rhinomanometry is a clear evidence of the respiratory function of the nose, measuring heating and humidification of inhaled air and observing whether there is any change in airflow through the nostrils, both during inspiration and expiration. This test is useful in detecting obstructions or resistance caused by polyps, inflammation of the nasal mucosa, nasal septum deviation, etc. Moreover, in som
مشاهدة المزيد ابحث عن طبيبWhat is anorectal manometry?Anorectal manometry is a test that evaluates the pressure of the anal sphincter and the reactivity of the lower tract of the large intestine (also known as posterior rectal wall). Thus, this test is essentially testing how well the anal sphincter and rectum are working together.It is quite helpful in the following cases:As a routine exam, before surgery for treating per
مشاهدة المزيد ابحث عن طبيبThe shoulder fracture is a break or a crack in the collarbone, in the scapula or the proximal humerus. In the latter case, it would be called fracture of the humerus. Shoulder fractures often result from a sudden force applied on the arm (a serious fall, a lesion when doing sports or a car accident). The most common symptoms of this injury are pain, swelling, tenderness, deformity under the skin,
مشاهدة المزيد ابحث عن طبيبWhat are breast lumps? A breast lump is a mass in the breast that can vary in size and texture. They are sometimes painful and can feel like a knot, bulge or swelling around the breast or armpit area. Most of the time, breast lumps are benign (non-cancerous). It’s normal for breast tissue to feel lumpy but if you notice any new lumps, or ones that stay after a menstrual period, it’s very import
مشاهدة المزيد ابحث عن طبيبWhat are benign breast lumps?A benign breast lump is caused by the excessive growth of normal cells and tissues. The growth is not cancerous; it consists of tissue that helps to support the breast. There are common causes, which include changes in tissue, an infection, injury and medicines. Breast tissue is sensitive to hormone levels that change during the menstrual cycle. The most co
مشاهدة المزيد ابحث عن طبيبWhat is it?Polycythaemia vera (PV or primary polycythaemia) is a chronic condition causing an anomaly in the bone marrow, leading to an uncontrolled production of red blood cells.Red blood cell overproduction can make the blood thicker than it should be, making blood circulation much harder. Polycythaemia vera is hence associated with a higher risk of blood clots and thrombosis.It is an idiopathic
مشاهدة المزيد ابحث عن طبيبWhat is it?Thrombocythemia, also known as essential thrombocythemia, idiopathic thrombocytosis, essential thrombocytosis, primary thrombocytosis or haemorrhagic thrombocytosis, is a malignant chronic myeloproliferative disorder or myeloproliferative neoplasm. It is characterised by a bone marrow stem cells (which are responsible for the production of the blood constituents) defect that leads to an
مشاهدة المزيد ابحث عن طبيبWhat is a bruised kidney?A bruised kidney, also known as a renal haematoma, is an injury caused by trauma to the kidney. In most cases, this is due to a road traffic accident or sports accidents. The trauma results in bleeding inside the kidney, which can be serious. 10% of people with abdominal traumatic injury have renal haematoma and about 3% of hospital stays for traumatic injury are due to tr
مشاهدة المزيد ابحث عن طبيبWhat is a fractured rib?A rib fracture is when one or more of the bones that form part of the rib cage break or crack.What are the symptoms of a rib fracture?This type of injury can be very painful. The most common symptoms are:Pain when exerting pressure on the area of the sternum/breastbonePain when breathingPain when laughing or coughingHeadachesMuscular discomfort in the areaTiredness and diff
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